| Overnight invoice posting stops | Found at month end | Alert by 7am, replayed same day | The volume check catches this even when the flow reports success, because zero is not a normal night. |
| Store credential rotated by IT | Silent auth failures for days | First failure raises an alert | Service identities and a documented owner prevent most of these before they happen. |
| Vendor adds a required field | Records rejected, nobody told | Exception queue fills, owner notified | The queue keeps the payloads, so replay after the fix costs minutes rather than a data entry week. |
| Peak day rate limiting | Looks stopped, panic ensues | Queue depth alert with drain estimate | Knowing it is a backlog rather than an outage changes the response entirely. |
| Duplicate order from a retry | Picked and shipped twice | Blocked by a stable reference | Cheaper to design in at build than to unpick from a warehouse and a ledger later. |
| Freight file arrives empty | Processed as no despatches | Empty payload treated as suspect | An empty file is a legitimate result on a public holiday and a red flag on a Tuesday. Calendars matter. |
| Totals drift between systems | Argued about at reporting time | Daily count and value reconciliation | A short daily difference report ends the recurring debate about which system is right. |
| The person who built it leaves | Nobody can safely touch it | Runbook, access and logs handed over | Documentation is a deliverable, not a favour. It is also what makes a support arrangement transferable. |